Pandas Profiling Report

Dataset statistics

Number of variables	18
Number of observations	10000
Missing cells	22209
Missing cells (%)	12.3%
Duplicate rows	0
Duplicate rows (%)	0.0%
Total size in memory	1.4 MiB
Average record size in memory	144.0 B

Variable types

Numeric	13
Categorical	5

Warnings

`countries` has constant value "France"	Constant
`product_name` has a high cardinality: 9453 distinct values	High cardinality
`brands` has a high cardinality: 4223 distinct values	High cardinality
`ingredients_text` has a high cardinality: 7791 distinct values	High cardinality
`df_index` is highly correlated with `Unnamed: 0`	High correlation
`Unnamed: 0` is highly correlated with `df_index`	High correlation
`energy_100g` is highly correlated with `calculated_energy`	High correlation
`calculated_energy` is highly correlated with `energy_100g`	High correlation
`nutrition_grade_fr` is highly correlated with `countries`	High correlation
`countries` is highly correlated with `nutrition_grade_fr`	High correlation
`ingredients_text` has 2094 (20.9%) missing values	Missing
`nutrition_grade_fr` has 396 (4.0%) missing values	Missing
`fat_100g` has 1727 (17.3%) missing values	Missing
`saturated-fat_100g` has 248 (2.5%) missing values	Missing
`carbohydrates_100g` has 1784 (17.8%) missing values	Missing
`sugars_100g` has 245 (2.5%) missing values	Missing
`fiber_100g` has 3368 (33.7%) missing values	Missing
`salt_100g` has 238 (2.4%) missing values	Missing
`nutrition-score-fr_100g` has 396 (4.0%) missing values	Missing
`fruits-vegetables-nuts_100g` has 9660 (96.6%) missing values	Missing
`calculated_energy` has 1814 (18.1%) missing values	Missing
`product_name` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`ingredients_text` is uniformly distributed	Uniform
`df_index` has unique values	Unique
`Unnamed: 0` has unique values	Unique
`fat_100g` has 729 (7.3%) zeros	Zeros
`saturated-fat_100g` has 1304 (13.0%) zeros	Zeros
`carbohydrates_100g` has 413 (4.1%) zeros	Zeros
`sugars_100g` has 722 (7.2%) zeros	Zeros
`fiber_100g` has 1943 (19.4%) zeros	Zeros
`proteins_100g` has 662 (6.6%) zeros	Zeros
`salt_100g` has 999 (10.0%) zeros	Zeros
`nutrition-score-fr_100g` has 500 (5.0%) zeros	Zeros

Reproduction

Analysis started	2021-03-23 14:51:43.994731
Analysis finished	2021-03-23 14:52:15.353422
Duration	31.36 seconds
Software version	pandas-profiling v2.12.0
Download configuration	config.yaml

df_index
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
UNIQUE

Distinct	10000
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	45085.1871

Minimum	1
Maximum	91029
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	78.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	1
5-th percentile	4387.45
Q1	22148
median	44467.5
Q3	67997.75
95-th percentile	86499.8
Maximum	91029
Range	91028
Interquartile range (IQR)	45849.75

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	26382.55195
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.5851711758
Kurtosis	-1.20770192
Mean	45085.1871
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	22857
Skewness	0.03169901282
Sum	450851871
Variance	696039047.3
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
45259	1	< 0.1%
76480	1	< 0.1%
86711	1	< 0.1%
76472	1	< 0.1%
82455	1	< 0.1%
35765	1	< 0.1%
17085	1	< 0.1%
23230	1	< 0.1%
2528	1	< 0.1%
58049	1	< 0.1%
Other values (9990)	9990	99.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	1	< 0.1%
4	1	< 0.1%
10	1	< 0.1%
12	1	< 0.1%
20	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
91029	1	< 0.1%
91009	1	< 0.1%
90982	1	< 0.1%
90958	1	< 0.1%
90952	1	< 0.1%

Unnamed: 0
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
UNIQUE

Distinct	10000
Distinct (%)	100.0%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	245783.8975

Minimum	189
Maximum	355977
Zeros	0
Zeros (%)	0.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	78.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	189
5-th percentile	182962.75
Q1	212010.5
median	240782.5
Q3	272517.75
95-th percentile	338594.5
Maximum	355977
Range	355788
Interquartile range (IQR)	60507.25

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	50659.43284
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.2061137176
Kurtosis	1.777024105
Mean	245783.8975
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	29976.5
Skewness	-0.2291782459
Sum	2457838975
Variance	2566378135
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
268808	1	< 0.1%
273136	1	< 0.1%
207584	1	< 0.1%
255443	1	< 0.1%
285414	1	< 0.1%
264941	1	< 0.1%
211690	1	< 0.1%
242411	1	< 0.1%
252654	1	< 0.1%
336625	1	< 0.1%
Other values (9990)	9990	99.9%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
189	1	< 0.1%
194	1	< 0.1%
242	1	< 0.1%
249	1	< 0.1%
462	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
355977	1	< 0.1%
355876	1	< 0.1%
355811	1	< 0.1%
355732	1	< 0.1%
355719	1	< 0.1%

product_name
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY
UNIFORM

Distinct	9453
Distinct (%)	94.8%
Missing	33
Missing (%)	0.3%
Memory size	78.2 KiB

Huile d'olive vierge extra	10
Coquillettes	9
Couscous	7
Limonade	7
Mozzarella	6
Other values (9448)	9928

Length

Max length	126
Median length	24
Mean length	26.30972208
Min length	3

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	262229
Distinct characters	138
Distinct categories	17 ?
Distinct scripts	3 ?
Distinct blocks	5 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	9097 ?
Unique (%)	91.3%

Sample

1st row	Easy fruity
2nd row	Légumes Secs Gourmands
3rd row	Raifort doux d'Alsace
4th row	Instant choco
5th row	Le Pur Bœuf 5% de M.G.

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Huile d'olive vierge extra	10	0.1%
Coquillettes	9	0.1%
Couscous	7	0.1%
Limonade	7	0.1%
Mozzarella	6	0.1%
Pois chiches	6	0.1%
Corn Flakes	6	0.1%
Jus d'ananas	5	0.1%
Sirop de grenadine	5	0.1%
Gnocchi à poêler	5	0.1%
Other values (9443)	9901	99.0%
(Missing)	33	0.3%

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
de	2499	5.9%
	1026	2.4%
au	843	2.0%
à	635	1.5%
chocolat	514	1.2%
et	500	1.2%
aux	466	1.1%
la	452	1.1%
bio	423	1.0%
lait	394	0.9%
Other values (7147)	34916	81.8%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	32988	12.6%
e	26323	10.0%
a	18834	7.2%
i	15453	5.9%
r	14471	5.5%
o	14460	5.5%
s	13923	5.3%
t	13202	5.0%
u	11063	4.2%
n	11032	4.2%
Other values (128)	90480	34.5%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	194023	74.0%
Space Separator	32988	12.6%
Uppercase Letter	26577	10.1%
Decimal Number	3770	1.4%
Other Punctuation	3006	1.1%
Dash Punctuation	777	0.3%
Open Punctuation	489	0.2%
Close Punctuation	485	0.2%
Math Symbol	76	< 0.1%
Other Symbol	20	< 0.1%
Other values (7)	18	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	26323	13.6%
a	18834	9.7%
i	15453	8.0%
r	14471	7.5%
o	14460	7.5%
s	13923	7.2%
t	13202	6.8%
u	11063	5.7%
n	11032	5.7%
l	10797	5.6%
Other values (45)	44465	22.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
C	3408	12.8%
P	2702	10.2%
S	2203	8.3%
B	2094	7.9%
M	1932	7.3%
L	1487	5.6%
F	1446	5.4%
G	1356	5.1%
T	1263	4.8%
A	1214	4.6%
Other values (25)	7472	28.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
'	954	31.7%
,	810	26.9%
%	440	14.6%
&	365	12.1%
.	197	6.6%
/	120	4.0%
;	43	1.4%
!	24	0.8%
:	22	0.7%
?	16	0.5%
Other values (4)	15	0.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	965	25.6%
2	619	16.4%
1	553	14.7%
5	405	10.7%
3	323	8.6%
4	315	8.4%
8	195	5.2%
6	185	4.9%
7	149	4.0%
9	61	1.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
´	5	71.4%
¨	1	14.3%
`	1	14.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(	482	98.6%
[	5	1.0%
{	2	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
+	73	96.1%
\|	2	2.6%
=	1	1.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	2	50.0%
	1	25.0%
	1	25.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
)	480	99.0%
]	5	1.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
°	12	60.0%
®	8	40.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
¢	1	50.0%
€	1	50.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	32988	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	777	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
_	1	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	1	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
º	2	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
̀	1	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	220602	84.1%
Common	41626	15.9%
Inherited	1	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per script

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	26323	11.9%
a	18834	8.5%
i	15453	7.0%
r	14471	6.6%
o	14460	6.6%
s	13923	6.3%
t	13202	6.0%
u	11063	5.0%
n	11032	5.0%
l	10797	4.9%
Other values (81)	71044	32.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	32988	79.2%
0	965	2.3%
'	954	2.3%
,	810	1.9%
-	777	1.9%
2	619	1.5%
1	553	1.3%
(	482	1.2%
)	480	1.2%
%	440	1.1%
Other values (36)	2558	6.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
̀	1	100.0%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	256023	97.6%
None	6202	2.4%
Punctuation	2	< 0.1%
Diacriticals	1	< 0.1%
Currency Symbols	1	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per block

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	32988	12.9%
e	26323	10.3%
a	18834	7.4%
i	15453	6.0%
r	14471	5.7%
o	14460	5.6%
s	13923	5.4%
t	13202	5.2%
u	11063	4.3%
n	11032	4.3%
Other values (77)	84274	32.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
é	3782	61.0%
à	635	10.2%
è	538	8.7%
â	300	4.8%
ê	194	3.1%
û	135	2.2%
ç	90	1.5%
ô	81	1.3%
œ	75	1.2%
É	72	1.2%
Other values (37)	300	4.8%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	1	50.0%
…	1	50.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
̀	1	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
€	1	100.0%

brands
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY

Distinct	4223
Distinct (%)	42.5%
Missing	69
Missing (%)	0.7%
Memory size	78.2 KiB

Carrefour	317
Auchan	316
U	250
Casino	203
Leader Price	192
Other values (4218)	8653

Length

Max length	90
Median length	9
Mean length	11.29543853
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	112175
Distinct characters	106
Distinct categories	11 ?
Distinct scripts	3 ?
Distinct blocks	4 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	3145 ?
Unique (%)	31.7%

Sample

1st row	Carrefour Kids
2nd row	Tipiak
3rd row	Alélor
4th row	Naturella
5th row	Charal

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Carrefour	317	3.2%
Auchan	316	3.2%
U	250	2.5%
Casino	203	2.0%
Leader Price	192	1.9%
Picard	127	1.3%
Cora	108	1.1%
Monoprix	81	0.8%
Franprix	72	0.7%
Fleury Michon	68	0.7%
Other values (4213)	8197	82.0%
(Missing)	69	0.7%

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
carrefour	438	2.7%
auchan	359	2.2%
u	310	1.9%
casino	270	1.6%
la	267	1.6%
de	247	1.5%
leader	230	1.4%
repère	213	1.3%
price	205	1.2%
bio	203	1.2%
Other values (4405)	13693	83.3%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	11393	10.2%
a	9608	8.6%
r	9276	8.3%
i	7904	7.0%
o	6880	6.1%
	6507	5.8%
n	6194	5.5%
u	4441	4.0%
s	4377	3.9%
t	4305	3.8%
Other values (96)	41290	36.8%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	86120	76.8%
Uppercase Letter	16845	15.0%
Space Separator	6507	5.8%
Other Punctuation	2412	2.2%
Decimal Number	81	0.1%
Dash Punctuation	67	0.1%
Open Punctuation	58	0.1%
Close Punctuation	58	0.1%
Math Symbol	23	< 0.1%
Final Punctuation	2	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	11393	13.2%
a	9608	11.2%
r	9276	10.8%
i	7904	9.2%
o	6880	8.0%
n	6194	7.2%
u	4441	5.2%
s	4377	5.1%
t	4305	5.0%
l	4238	4.9%
Other values (35)	17504	20.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
C	2009	11.9%
M	1658	9.8%
L	1573	9.3%
P	1296	7.7%
B	1229	7.3%
A	1054	6.3%
S	977	5.8%
D	844	5.0%
F	773	4.6%
R	679	4.0%
Other values (23)	4753	28.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
,	1587	65.8%
'	516	21.4%
&	142	5.9%
.	94	3.9%
!	64	2.7%
?	3	0.1%
;	2	0.1%
/	2	0.1%
%	1	< 0.1%
:	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3	16	19.8%
1	13	16.0%
2	9	11.1%
7	9	11.1%
4	9	11.1%
0	8	9.9%
9	6	7.4%
5	5	6.2%
6	3	3.7%
8	3	3.7%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
谷	1	50.0%
优	1	50.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	6507	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	67	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
+	23	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(	58	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
)	58	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	2	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	102965	91.8%
Common	9208	8.2%
Han	2	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per script

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	11393	11.1%
a	9608	9.3%
r	9276	9.0%
i	7904	7.7%
o	6880	6.7%
n	6194	6.0%
u	4441	4.3%
s	4377	4.3%
t	4305	4.2%
l	4238	4.1%
Other values (68)	34349	33.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	6507	70.7%
,	1587	17.2%
'	516	5.6%
&	142	1.5%
.	94	1.0%
-	67	0.7%
!	64	0.7%
(	58	0.6%
)	58	0.6%
+	23	0.2%
Other values (16)	92	1.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
谷	1	50.0%
优	1	50.0%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	110631	98.6%
None	1540	1.4%
Punctuation	2	< 0.1%
CJK	2	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per block

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	11393	10.3%
a	9608	8.7%
r	9276	8.4%
i	7904	7.1%
o	6880	6.2%
	6507	5.9%
n	6194	5.6%
u	4441	4.0%
s	4377	4.0%
t	4305	3.9%
Other values (67)	39746	35.9%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
é	935	60.7%
è	379	24.6%
ô	47	3.1%
â	43	2.8%
î	21	1.4%
ê	21	1.4%
É	18	1.2%
ä	13	0.8%
ü	9	0.6%
ï	8	0.5%
Other values (16)	46	3.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	2	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
谷	1	50.0%
优	1	50.0%

countries
Categorical

CONSTANT
HIGH CORRELATION
REJECTED

Distinct	1
Distinct (%)	< 0.1%
Missing	0
Missing (%)	0.0%
Memory size	78.2 KiB

France	10000

Length

Max length	6
Median length	6
Mean length	6
Min length	6

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	60000
Distinct characters	6
Distinct categories	2 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	France
2nd row	France
3rd row	France
4th row	France
5th row	France

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
France	10000	100.0%

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
france	10000	100.0%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
F	10000	16.7%
r	10000	16.7%
a	10000	16.7%
n	10000	16.7%
c	10000	16.7%
e	10000	16.7%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	50000	83.3%
Uppercase Letter	10000	16.7%

Most frequent character per category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
r	10000	20.0%
a	10000	20.0%
n	10000	20.0%
c	10000	20.0%
e	10000	20.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
F	10000	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	60000	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
F	10000	16.7%
r	10000	16.7%
a	10000	16.7%
n	10000	16.7%
c	10000	16.7%
e	10000	16.7%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	60000	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
F	10000	16.7%
r	10000	16.7%
a	10000	16.7%
n	10000	16.7%
c	10000	16.7%
e	10000	16.7%

ingredients_text
Categorical

HIGH CARDINALITY
MISSING
UNIFORM

Distinct	7791
Distinct (%)	98.5%
Missing	2094
Missing (%)	20.9%
Memory size	78.2 KiB

Semoule de _blé_ dur de qualité supérieure.	16
Semoule de blé dur de qualité supérieure.	9
Haricots verts, eau, sel.	7
100 % semoule de _blé_ dur de qualité supérieure.	6
Lait demi-écrémé stérilisé UHT.	4
Other values (7786)	7864

Length

Max length	3856
Median length	201
Mean length	270.1463445
Min length	3

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	2135777
Distinct characters	160
Distinct categories	18 ?
Distinct scripts	2 ?
Distinct blocks	6 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	7722 ?
Unique (%)	97.7%

Sample

1st row	Composition / Samenstellin OF$is.sarteatx 0,15%1 sucre, acide cMqUe, antioxydant acide ()GeanJnatFeerde Frai " m*des. gpnncentrattl), tropical smaak. Ingred'féflten. Ilit saponcentraten 12% (ananas 5306'sinaasappel 45% passievycht 0,6% ab(ikoos 0,306 guave 03, mandari!/or mi?eZUIF, stabi!lütbr. pétiœs
2nd row	Semoule de _blé_ dur précuite (_gluten_) 42%, farine de lentilles 23%, flocons de _soja_ 8%, pois cassés précuits déshydratés 7%, lentilles entières précuites déshydratées 6,5 %, pépites de _lupin_ 5,5%, flocons d'_orge_ (_gluten_), sel, huile de tournesol, carottes déshydratées, arômes.
3rd row	Racines de raifort, eau, huile de tournesol, amidon odifié, acidifiants : acétate de sodium, te vinaigre, sel, amidon m citique,épaississant comme xanthane, arômes naturels, conserra sorbate de disulfite de sodium, colorant : dioxyde Milder Meerrettich aus dem Elsass. Zutaten: -Meerrettichwurzeln,wax Sonnenblumenôl, Weizenstârke, Essig, Salz, modifizierte Sâuerungsmittel: Natriumacetat, Zitronensâure, Verdickungsm± Xanthan, natürliche Aromen, Konservierungsstoffe: Kalium* Natriummetabisulfit, Farbstoff: Titandicxid. Mild h?seradish from Alsace. IngredienÉ: hN3erafflsh roob, modifieds gum,naturai sorbate,sodium metabisu/flte, soentztitanium bis: siehe Nach dem ôffnen kühPlagerFifBèétt*re : see date on opened keep III I I I II I
4th row	100% pure viande de bœuf.
5th row	100 % semoule de _blé_ dur* de qualité supérieure. *issu de la filière Alpina Savoie.

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Semoule de _blé_ dur de qualité supérieure.	16	0.2%
Semoule de blé dur de qualité supérieure.	9	0.1%
Haricots verts, eau, sel.	7	0.1%
100 % semoule de _blé_ dur de qualité supérieure.	6	0.1%
Lait demi-écrémé stérilisé UHT.	4	< 0.1%
Jus d'orange	4	< 0.1%
Jus de pomme.	4	< 0.1%
100 % semoule de blé dur de qualité supérieure.	3	< 0.1%
Miel	3	< 0.1%
Riz	3	< 0.1%
Other values (7781)	7847	78.5%
(Missing)	2094	20.9%

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
de	35392	10.9%
	22107	6.8%
sel	6315	1.9%
sucre	4751	1.5%
lait	4709	1.5%
eau	4207	1.3%
et	3802	1.2%
blé	3717	1.1%
huile	3214	1.0%
poudre	3180	1.0%
Other values (24249)	233140	71.8%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	318000	14.9%
e	207074	9.7%
a	125972	5.9%
r	112677	5.3%
i	111623	5.2%
s	101589	4.8%
t	97321	4.6%
o	94378	4.4%
n	87509	4.1%
,	79142	3.7%
Other values (150)	800492	37.5%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	1485992	69.6%
Space Separator	318081	14.9%
Other Punctuation	137157	6.4%
Uppercase Letter	78182	3.7%
Decimal Number	55642	2.6%
Connector Punctuation	20471	1.0%
Open Punctuation	16322	0.8%
Close Punctuation	15984	0.7%
Dash Punctuation	7183	0.3%
Final Punctuation	258	< 0.1%
Other values (8)	505	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	207074	13.9%
a	125972	8.5%
r	112677	7.6%
i	111623	7.5%
s	101589	6.8%
t	97321	6.5%
o	94378	6.4%
n	87509	5.9%
u	74507	5.0%
l	74503	5.0%
Other values (40)	398839	26.8%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
E	11580	14.8%
A	5802	7.4%
S	5747	7.4%
I	5409	6.9%
C	4504	5.8%
O	4112	5.3%
T	4022	5.1%
R	3902	5.0%
P	3818	4.9%
L	3672	4.7%
Other values (33)	25614	32.8%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
,	79142	57.7%
%	14790	10.8%
.	12995	9.5%
:	12868	9.4%
'	6444	4.7%
*	4304	3.1%
;	2515	1.8%
/	2109	1.5%
•	678	0.5%
?	517	0.4%
Other values (7)	795	0.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
1	9562	17.2%
0	9224	16.6%
2	7299	13.1%
5	6101	11.0%
3	5611	10.1%
4	5120	9.2%
6	4020	7.2%
7	3375	6.1%
8	2729	4.9%
9	2601	4.7%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
+	165	64.5%
=	49	19.1%
±	30	11.7%
\|	7	2.7%
<	4	1.6%
~	1	0.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
(	15631	95.8%
[	608	3.7%
{	71	0.4%
„	12	0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
`	5	55.6%
´	2	22.2%
¨	1	11.1%
^	1	11.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
)	15367	96.1%
]	521	3.3%
}	96	0.6%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-	7019	97.7%
—	148	2.1%
–	16	0.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
‘	53	55.2%
«	24	25.0%
“	19	19.8%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
’	228	88.4%
»	28	10.9%
”	2	0.8%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
®	12	50.0%
°	11	45.8%
™	1	4.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	1	33.3%
	1	33.3%
	1	33.3%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	318000	> 99.9%
	81	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
$	85	76.6%
€	26	23.4%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	1	50.0%
	1	50.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
_	20471	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
¹	4	100.0%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	1564174	73.2%
Common	571603	26.8%

Most frequent character per script

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
e	207074	13.2%
a	125972	8.1%
r	112677	7.2%
i	111623	7.1%
s	101589	6.5%
t	97321	6.2%
o	94378	6.0%
n	87509	5.6%
u	74507	4.8%
l	74503	4.8%
Other values (83)	477021	30.5%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	318000	55.6%
,	79142	13.8%
_	20471	3.6%
(	15631	2.7%
)	15367	2.7%
%	14790	2.6%
.	12995	2.3%
:	12868	2.3%
1	9562	1.7%
0	9224	1.6%
Other values (57)	63553	11.1%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	2080199	97.4%
None	54299	2.5%
Punctuation	1157	0.1%
Alphabetic PF	95	< 0.1%
Currency Symbols	26	< 0.1%
Letterlike Symbols	1	< 0.1%

Most frequent character per block

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
	318000	15.3%
e	207074	10.0%
a	125972	6.1%
r	112677	5.4%
i	111623	5.4%
s	101589	4.9%
t	97321	4.7%
o	94378	4.5%
n	87509	4.2%
,	79142	3.8%
Other values (83)	744914	35.8%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
é	37094	68.3%
ô	4201	7.7%
è	3061	5.6%
à	2468	4.5%
â	1496	2.8%
ï	1202	2.2%
œ	940	1.7%
É	826	1.5%
ê	396	0.7%
ü	395	0.7%
Other values (44)	2220	4.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
•	678	58.6%
’	228	19.7%
—	148	12.8%
‘	53	4.6%
“	19	1.6%
–	16	1.4%
„	12	1.0%
”	2	0.2%
‰	1	0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
€	26	100.0%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ﬁ	72	75.8%
ﬂ	23	24.2%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
™	1	100.0%

nutrition_grade_fr
Categorical

HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING

Distinct	5
Distinct (%)	0.1%
Missing	396
Missing (%)	4.0%
Memory size	78.2 KiB

d	2659
c	2076
e	1939
a	1525
b	1405

Length

Max length	1
Median length	1
Mean length	1
Min length	1

Characters and Unicode

Total characters	9604
Distinct characters	5
Distinct categories	1 ?
Distinct scripts	1 ?
Distinct blocks	1 ?

The Unicode Standard assigns character properties to each code point, which can be used to analyse textual variables.

Unique

Unique	0 ?
Unique (%)	0.0%

Sample

1st row	e
2nd row	a
3rd row	d
4th row	d
5th row	a

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
d	2659	26.6%
c	2076	20.8%
e	1939	19.4%
a	1525	15.2%
b	1405	14.1%
(Missing)	396	4.0%

Histogram of lengths of the category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
d	2659	27.7%
c	2076	21.6%
e	1939	20.2%
a	1525	15.9%
b	1405	14.6%

Most occurring characters

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
d	2659	27.7%
c	2076	21.6%
e	1939	20.2%
a	1525	15.9%
b	1405	14.6%

Most occurring categories

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Lowercase Letter	9604	100.0%

Most frequent character per category

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
d	2659	27.7%
c	2076	21.6%
e	1939	20.2%
a	1525	15.9%
b	1405	14.6%

Most occurring scripts

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
Latin	9604	100.0%

Most frequent character per script

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
d	2659	27.7%
c	2076	21.6%
e	1939	20.2%
a	1525	15.9%
b	1405	14.6%

Most occurring blocks

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
ASCII	9604	100.0%

Most frequent character per block

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
d	2659	27.7%
c	2076	21.6%
e	1939	20.2%
a	1525	15.9%
b	1405	14.6%

energy_100g
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION

Distinct	2245
Distinct (%)	22.6%
Missing	57
Missing (%)	0.6%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	1115.18276

Minimum	0
Maximum	3766
Zeros	79
Zeros (%)	0.8%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	78.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	113
Q1	431
median	1040
Q3	1644
95-th percentile	2377
Maximum	3766
Range	3766
Interquartile range (IQR)	1213

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	779.9659188
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.6994063637
Kurtosis	-0.06547855236
Mean	1115.18276
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	608
Skewness	0.6126035923
Sum	11088262.18
Variance	608346.8345
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	79	0.8%
192	47	0.5%
201	33	0.3%
4	33	0.3%
3700	33	0.3%
180	32	0.3%
176	29	0.3%
184	28	0.3%
3766	27	0.3%
209	25	0.2%
Other values (2235)	9577	95.8%
(Missing)	57	0.6%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	79	0.8%
1	4	< 0.1%
1.4	3	< 0.1%
2	2	< 0.1%
3	6	0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3766	27	0.3%
3761	3	< 0.1%
3757	3	< 0.1%
3703	1	< 0.1%
3700	33	0.3%

fat_100g
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING
ZEROS

Distinct	674
Distinct (%)	8.1%
Missing	1727
Missing (%)	17.3%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	13.46802738

Minimum	0
Maximum	100
Zeros	729
Zeros (%)	7.3%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	78.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	1.1
median	6.9
Q3	21
95-th percentile	44.66
Maximum	100
Range	100
Interquartile range (IQR)	19.9

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	17.51559611
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.300531668
Kurtosis	6.924325493
Mean	13.46802738
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	6.7
Skewness	2.328063456
Sum	111420.9905
Variance	306.7961072
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	729	7.3%
0.5	332	3.3%
0.1	245	2.5%
0.2	184	1.8%
1	108	1.1%
2	105	1.1%
23	104	1.0%
11	97	1.0%
15	91	0.9%
12	82	0.8%
Other values (664)	6196	62.0%
(Missing)	1727	17.3%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	729	7.3%
0.001	2	< 0.1%
0.01	12	0.1%
0.015	1	< 0.1%
0.02	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
100	59	0.6%
99.9	3	< 0.1%
99.8	4	< 0.1%
93.3	1	< 0.1%
92.7	1	< 0.1%

saturated-fat_100g
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING
ZEROS

Distinct	559
Distinct (%)	5.7%
Missing	248
Missing (%)	2.5%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	5.230006527

Minimum	0
Maximum	100
Zeros	1304
Zeros (%)	13.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	78.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0.3
median	1.9
Q3	7
95-th percentile	20
Maximum	100
Range	100
Interquartile range (IQR)	6.7

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	8.305038471
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.587959485
Kurtosis	20.92941021
Mean	5.230006527
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1.89
Skewness	3.590499788
Sum	51003.02365
Variance	68.973664
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1304	13.0%
0.1	565	5.7%
0.2	291	2.9%
0.5	269	2.7%
0.3	243	2.4%
0.4	229	2.3%
1	217	2.2%
0.6	177	1.8%
0.8	159	1.6%
0.7	143	1.4%
Other values (549)	6155	61.6%
(Missing)	248	2.5%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1304	13.0%
0.0001	2	< 0.1%
0.001	6	0.1%
0.003	1	< 0.1%
0.004	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
100	1	< 0.1%
95	1	< 0.1%
91	1	< 0.1%
90	1	< 0.1%
87	1	< 0.1%

carbohydrates_100g
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING
ZEROS

Distinct	949
Distinct (%)	11.6%
Missing	1784
Missing (%)	17.8%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	27.44811332

Minimum	0
Maximum	100
Zeros	413
Zeros (%)	4.1%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	78.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	4
median	14.5
Q3	52.825
95-th percentile	76.35
Maximum	100
Range	100
Interquartile range (IQR)	48.825

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	27.25703737
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.9930386493
Kurtosis	-0.8944571594
Mean	27.44811332
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	13.6
Skewness	0.7219970518
Sum	225513.699
Variance	742.9460864
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	413	4.1%
0.5	229	2.3%
1	175	1.8%
11	113	1.1%
12	102	1.0%
2	73	0.7%
0.6	71	0.7%
0.8	70	0.7%
15	68	0.7%
13	67	0.7%
Other values (939)	6835	68.3%
(Missing)	1784	17.8%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	413	4.1%
0.001	1	< 0.1%
0.01	1	< 0.1%
0.014	1	< 0.1%
0.02	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
100	4	< 0.1%
99.9	1	< 0.1%
99.7	1	< 0.1%
99.6	2	< 0.1%
99.5	1	< 0.1%

sugars_100g
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING
ZEROS

Distinct	836
Distinct (%)	8.6%
Missing	245
Missing (%)	2.5%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	13.33380468

Minimum	0
Maximum	100
Zeros	722
Zeros (%)	7.2%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	78.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	1
median	4
Q3	17.9
95-th percentile	56.7
Maximum	100
Range	100
Interquartile range (IQR)	16.9

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	19.12643104
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.434431619
Kurtosis	3.331111484
Mean	13.33380468
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	3.73
Skewness	1.922233602
Sum	130071.2647
Variance	365.8203644
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	722	7.2%
0.5	491	4.9%
1	277	2.8%
2	181	1.8%
0.7	165	1.7%
0.6	163	1.6%
3	149	1.5%
0.1	139	1.4%
0.8	132	1.3%
0.9	117	1.2%
Other values (826)	7219	72.2%
(Missing)	245	2.5%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	722	7.2%
0.0001	1	< 0.1%
0.001	6	0.1%
0.0019	1	< 0.1%
0.01	9	0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
100	4	< 0.1%
99.9	1	< 0.1%
99.6	1	< 0.1%
99.5	3	< 0.1%
99.3	1	< 0.1%

fiber_100g
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING
ZEROS

Distinct	317
Distinct (%)	4.8%
Missing	3368
Missing (%)	33.7%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	2.719416435

Minimum	0
Maximum	99
Zeros	1943
Zeros (%)	19.4%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	78.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0
median	1.4
Q3	3.3
95-th percentile	9.7
Maximum	99
Range	99
Interquartile range (IQR)	3.3

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	5.161008726
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.897836851
Kurtosis	91.55494292
Mean	2.719416435
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	1.4
Skewness	7.436731631
Sum	18035.1698
Variance	26.63601107
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1943	19.4%
0.5	263	2.6%
1	186	1.9%
3	170	1.7%
2	151	1.5%
1.5	134	1.3%
0.1	122	1.2%
2.5	106	1.1%
1.9	97	1.0%
0.9	94	0.9%
Other values (307)	3366	33.7%
(Missing)	3368	33.7%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	1943	19.4%
0.0001	1	< 0.1%
0.0007	1	< 0.1%
0.001	7	0.1%
0.002	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
99	1	< 0.1%
98	1	< 0.1%
89	1	< 0.1%
80	1	< 0.1%
76.25	1	< 0.1%

proteins_100g
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

ZEROS

Distinct	520
Distinct (%)	5.2%
Missing	80
Missing (%)	0.8%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	7.781294667

Minimum	0
Maximum	100
Zeros	662
Zeros (%)	6.6%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	78.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	1.59
median	5.9
Q3	11
95-th percentile	24
Maximum	100
Range	100
Interquartile range (IQR)	9.41

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	8.158415412
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.048465038
Kurtosis	12.93757572
Mean	7.781294667
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	4.5
Skewness	2.436764372
Sum	77190.4431
Variance	66.55974203
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	662	6.6%
0.5	391	3.9%
12	160	1.6%
0.7	160	1.6%
13	155	1.6%
6	143	1.4%
0.1	137	1.4%
0.6	136	1.4%
11	129	1.3%
1	126	1.3%
Other values (510)	7721	77.2%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	662	6.6%
0.0001	1	< 0.1%
0.001	3	< 0.1%
0.01	15	0.1%
0.02	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
100	1	< 0.1%
88	1	< 0.1%
87.8	1	< 0.1%
85.2	1	< 0.1%
85	2	< 0.1%

salt_100g
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING
ZEROS

Distinct	987
Distinct (%)	10.1%
Missing	238
Missing (%)	2.4%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	1.13986321

Minimum	0
Maximum	100
Zeros	999
Zeros (%)	10.0%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	78.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0.06
median	0.53745
Q3	1.25
95-th percentile	3.2
Maximum	100
Range	100
Interquartile range (IQR)	1.19

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	3.779008701
Coefficient of variation (CV)	3.315317723
Kurtosis	296.299645
Mean	1.13986321
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	0.51245
Skewness	15.00190663
Sum	11127.34465
Variance	14.28090676
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	999	10.0%
0.01	427	4.3%
0.1	396	4.0%
1	273	2.7%
0.02	197	2.0%
1.3	181	1.8%
0.03	171	1.7%
1.1	171	1.7%
1.5	170	1.7%
1.2	160	1.6%
Other values (977)	6617	66.2%
(Missing)	238	2.4%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	999	10.0%
0.0001	2	< 0.1%
0.00018	1	< 0.1%
0.00025	1	< 0.1%
0.0006858	1	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
100	3	< 0.1%
97.5	1	< 0.1%
80.5	1	< 0.1%
80	1	< 0.1%
61.9	1	< 0.1%

nutrition-score-fr_100g
Real number (ℝ)

MISSING
ZEROS

Distinct	48
Distinct (%)	0.5%
Missing	396
Missing (%)	4.0%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	8.833402749

Minimum	-13
Maximum	35
Zeros	500
Zeros (%)	5.0%
Negative	1529
Negative (%)	15.3%
Memory size	78.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	-13
5-th percentile	-5
Q1	1
median	9
Q3	15
95-th percentile	24
Maximum	35
Range	48
Interquartile range (IQR)	14

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	8.906700757
Coefficient of variation (CV)	1.008297823
Kurtosis	-0.946583802
Mean	8.833402749
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	7
Skewness	0.1644690042
Sum	84836
Variance	79.32931838
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=48)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	500	5.0%
2	488	4.9%
1	469	4.7%
14	467	4.7%
11	436	4.4%
3	433	4.3%
13	414	4.1%
12	390	3.9%
4	373	3.7%
-1	357	3.6%
Other values (38)	5277	52.8%
(Missing)	396	4.0%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
-13	1	< 0.1%
-12	2	< 0.1%
-11	5	0.1%
-10	9	0.1%
-9	12	0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
35	1	< 0.1%
34	2	< 0.1%
32	2	< 0.1%
31	4	< 0.1%
30	6	0.1%

fruits-vegetables-nuts_100g
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

MISSING

Distinct	99
Distinct (%)	29.1%
Missing	9660
Missing (%)	96.6%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	37.01079412

Minimum	0
Maximum	100
Zeros	92
Zeros (%)	0.9%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	78.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	0
Q1	0
median	34.5
Q3	60
95-th percentile	100
Maximum	100
Range	100
Interquartile range (IQR)	60

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	34.44168914
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.9305849809
Kurtosis	-1.021154761
Mean	37.01079412
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	30.2
Skewness	0.4965712486
Sum	12583.67
Variance	1186.229951
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	92	0.9%
50	31	0.3%
100	30	0.3%
12	12	0.1%
60	10	0.1%
65	10	0.1%
55	6	0.1%
99	5	0.1%
10	5	0.1%
53	4	< 0.1%
Other values (89)	135	1.4%
(Missing)	9660	96.6%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	92	0.9%
1.5	1	< 0.1%
3	1	< 0.1%
3.5	1	< 0.1%
5	2	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
100	30	0.3%
99.9	2	< 0.1%
99.7	1	< 0.1%
99.2	1	< 0.1%
99	5	0.1%

calculated_energy
Real number (ℝ_≥0)

HIGH CORRELATION
MISSING

Distinct	6171
Distinct (%)	75.4%
Missing	1814
Missing (%)	18.1%
Infinite	0
Infinite (%)	0.0%
Mean	1103.202935

Minimum	0
Maximum	3968.2
Zeros	83
Zeros (%)	0.8%
Negative	0
Negative (%)	0.0%
Memory size	78.2 KiB

Quantile statistics

Minimum	0
5-th percentile	107.1
Q1	424.975
median	1021.4
Q3	1631.975
95-th percentile	2367
Maximum	3968.2
Range	3968.2
Interquartile range (IQR)	1207

Descriptive statistics

Standard deviation	780.5005442
Coefficient of variation (CV)	0.7074859207
Kurtosis	0.1249170228
Mean	1103.202935
Median Absolute Deviation (MAD)	602.95
Skewness	0.6709130098
Sum	9030819.226
Variance	609181.0995
Monotocity	Not monotonic

Histogram with fixed size bins (bins=50)

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	83	0.8%
3800	52	0.5%
3496	18	0.2%
187	16	0.2%
1521	13	0.1%
1504	12	0.1%
196.8	12	0.1%
204	11	0.1%
170	11	0.1%
212.5	11	0.1%
Other values (6161)	7947	79.5%
(Missing)	1814	18.1%

Minimum 5 values
Maximum 5 values

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
0	83	0.8%
1.7	2	< 0.1%
3.4	7	0.1%
4.67	1	< 0.1%
5.1	2	< 0.1%

Value	Count	Frequency (%)
3968.2	1	< 0.1%
3809.4	2	< 0.1%
3801.7	1	< 0.1%
3800.034	1	< 0.1%
3800	52	0.5%

Pearson's r

The Pearson's correlation coefficient (r) is a measure of linear correlation between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative linear correlation, 0 indicating no linear correlation and 1 indicating total positive linear correlation. Furthermore, r is invariant under separate changes in location and scale of the two variables, implying that for a linear function the angle to the x-axis does not affect r.

To calculate r for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Spearman's ρ

The Spearman's rank correlation coefficient (ρ) is a measure of monotonic correlation between two variables, and is therefore better in catching nonlinear monotonic correlations than Pearson's r. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative monotonic correlation, 0 indicating no monotonic correlation and 1 indicating total positive monotonic correlation.

To calculate ρ for two variables X and Y, one divides the covariance of the rank variables of X and Y by the product of their standard deviations.

Kendall's τ

Similarly to Spearman's rank correlation coefficient, the Kendall rank correlation coefficient (τ) measures ordinal association between two variables. It's value lies between -1 and +1, -1 indicating total negative correlation, 0 indicating no correlation and 1 indicating total positive correlation.

To calculate τ for two variables X and Y, one determines the number of concordant and discordant pairs of observations. τ is given by the number of concordant pairs minus the discordant pairs divided by the total number of pairs.

Phik (φk)

Phik (φk) is a new and practical correlation coefficient that works consistently between categorical, ordinal and interval variables, captures non-linear dependency and reverts to the Pearson correlation coefficient in case of a bivariate normal input distribution. There is extensive documentation available here.

Cramér's V (φc)

Cramér's V is an association measure for nominal random variables. The coefficient ranges from 0 to 1, with 0 indicating independence and 1 indicating perfect association. The empirical estimators used for Cramér's V have been proved to be biased, even for large samples. We use a bias-corrected measure that has been proposed by Bergsma in 2013 that can be found here.

A simple visualization of nullity by column.

Nullity matrix is a data-dense display which lets you quickly visually pick out patterns in data completion.

The correlation heatmap measures nullity correlation: how strongly the presence or absence of one variable affects the presence of another.

The dendrogram allows you to more fully correlate variable completion, revealing trends deeper than the pairwise ones visible in the correlation heatmap.

First rows

	df_index	Unnamed: 0	product_name	brands	countries	ingredients_text	nutrition_grade_fr	energy_100g	fat_100g	saturated-fat_100g	carbohydrates_100g	sugars_100g	fiber_100g	proteins_100g	salt_100g	nutrition-score-fr_100g	fruits-vegetables-nuts_100g	calculated_energy
0	56740	258083	Easy fruity	Carrefour Kids	France	Composition / Samenstellin OF$is.sarteatx 0,15%1 sucre, acide cMqUe, antioxydant acide ()GeanJnatFeerde Frai " m*des. gpnncentrattl), tropical smaak. Ingred'féflten. Ilit saponcentraten 12% (ananas 5306'sinaasappel 45% passievycht 0,6% ab(ikoos 0,306 guave 03, mandari!/or mi?eZUIF, stabi!lütbr. pétiœs	e	146.0	0.0	0.0	8.7	8.7	0.0	0.0	0.000	11.0	NaN	147.9
1	64476	267489	Légumes Secs Gourmands	Tipiak	France	Semoule de _blé_ dur précuite (_gluten_) 42%, farine de lentilles 23%, flocons de _soja_ 8%, pois cassés précuits déshydratés 7%, lentilles entières précuites déshydratées 6,5 %, pépites de _lupin_ 5,5%, flocons d'_orge_ (_gluten_), sel, huile de tournesol, carottes déshydratées, arômes.	a	1490.0	4.1	0.6	54.0	4.5	NaN	20.0	1.300	-1.0	NaN	1413.8
2	39562	233689	Raifort doux d'Alsace	Alélor	France	Racines de raifort, eau, huile de tournesol, amidon odifié, acidifiants : acétate de sodium, te vinaigre, sel, amidon m citique,épaississant comme xanthane, arômes naturels, conserra sorbate de disulfite de sodium, colorant : dioxyde Milder Meerrettich aus dem Elsass. Zutaten: -Meerrettichwurzeln,wax Sonnenblumenôl, Weizenstârke, Essig, Salz, modifizierte Sâuerungsmittel: Natriumacetat, Zitronensâure, Verdickungsm± Xanthan, natürliche Aromen, Konservierungsstoffe: Kalium* Natriummetabisulfit, Farbstoff: Titandicxid. Mild h?seradish from Alsace. IngredienÉ: hN3erafflsh roob, modifieds gum,naturai sorbate,sodium metabisu/flte, soentztitanium bis: siehe Nach dem ôffnen kühPlagerFifBèétt*re : see date on opened keep III I I I II I	d	1172.0	24.3	2.6	18.0	2.8	NaN	1.2	1.500	11.0	NaN	1249.8
3	66314	270026	Instant choco	Naturella	France	NaN	d	1552.0	NaN	2.3	NaN	65.7	13.2	6.9	0.050	11.0	NaN	NaN
4	20256	209466	Le Pur Bœuf 5% de M.G.	Charal	France	100% pure viande de bœuf.	a	534.0	5.0	2.1	0.0	0.0	NaN	20.5	0.180	-2.0	NaN	538.5
5	76832	302765	Corn Flakes	Carrefour	France	NaN	c	1552.0	NaN	0.2	NaN	4.0	5.0	8.0	1.800	6.0	NaN	NaN
6	26498	217483	Pâtes de Savoie, Frisettes	Alpina Savoie,Alpina	France	100 % semoule de _blé_ dur* de qualité supérieure. *issu de la filière Alpina Savoie.	a	1526.0	2.0	0.3	72.0	2.0	3.0	12.0	0.010	-5.0	NaN	1504.0
7	15658	203380	Gâche tranchée aux éclats de chocolat Pur beurre, 1 pièce	Auchan	France	NaN	e	1736.0	NaN	12.0	NaN	22.0	0.0	8.3	1.000	23.0	NaN	NaN
8	30186	221955	Œufs Calibre Moyen	Cora	France	_Œufs_ de poules élevées en cage.	a	607.0	10.3	2.7	0.7	0.7	0.5	12.3	0.320	-1.0	NaN	612.4
9	90578	352290	Aachi Lime Pickle 300Gm	Aachi	France	lime en morceaux, huile végétale raffinée, sel, piment en poudre, moutarde, fénugrec en poudret ase-fétide et régulateur de l'acidité E260. Allergen Advice?. Contain Mustard. Klay Contain TreeNts, Peanutst G!uten, Soya, Sesame, Milk Products and Sulpt'ilte. CONTAY PERMITTED CLASS 11 PRESERVATIVE ssat Lic. No. 2415023000259 OPENING IF BOTTLE ts PUFFED 1 LEAKING ORY spooN	b	628.0	7.0	1.0	0.0	0.0	1.0	1.3	0.586	2.0	NaN	288.1

Last rows

	df_index	Unnamed: 0	product_name	brands	countries	ingredients_text	nutrition_grade_fr	energy_100g	fat_100g	saturated-fat_100g	carbohydrates_100g	sugars_100g	fiber_100g	proteins_100g	salt_100g	nutrition-score-fr_100g	fruits-vegetables-nuts_100g	calculated_energy
9990	86439	338456	Sauce tomate cuisinée Parmesan	Heinz	France	Tomates (157g de tomates pour 100g de sauce), huile de tournesol, sucre, amidon modifié, parmesan 1% (lait), sel, arôme, extraits d'ail et d'oignons.	c	323.0	3.6	0.6	9.2	7.4	NaN	1.5	0.8001	4.0	NaN	318.7
9991	105	11413	Pistachios Salées	Wonderful	France	_Pistaches_ (98,5%), sel (1,5%).	d	2444.0	46.0	5.6	17.4	7.8	NaN	21.4	1.3000	18.0	NaN	2407.6
9992	78187	305352	Tendre Gaufre au chocolat belge	Lotus	France	Farine de _blé_, sucre, _œufs_, chocolat 16% (sucre, pâte de cacao, beurre de cacao, graisse butyrique (_lait_), émulsifiant (lécithine de _soja_, E476)), huiles végétales (colza, palme, noix de coco), sirop de glucose-fructose, fibre alimentaire (oligofructose), poudre de _lait_ écrémé, stabilisant (glycérol), sel, poudre à lever (diphosphate disodique, carbonate acide de sodium), arôme.	e	1830.0	21.2	7.4	54.4	33.2	3.2	6.1	0.9600	19.0	NaN	1834.1
9993	87530	343471	Jambon serrano chiffonade	Joada, Charcuterie Catalane	France	INGREDiENTS: jambon de porc, sel, dextrose, conservateurs (E-252, E-250), antioxydant (E-300).	d	962.0	11.9	4.6	1.0	0.1	NaN	29.8	5.5000	16.0	NaN	975.8
9994	57686	259180	Marshmallowsgoût Vanille -	Copains copines	France	Sirop de glucosefructose, sucre, eau, dextrose, gélatine de porc, arôme naturel de vanille, colorant : carmins.	d	1406.0	0.5	0.5	80.5	65.9	0.5	3.5	0.0790	14.0	0.0	1447.0
9995	40012	234474	Fromage frais 20%mg bio nature	Malo	France	NaN	a	272.0	NaN	1.7	NaN	4.3	0.0	5.6	0.1000	-2.0	NaN	NaN
9996	21624	211368	Soda saveur Orange	Grand Jury	France	Eau gazéifiée ; jus de fruits à base de concentrés 12% (orange 10%, citron 2%) ; sucre ; acidifiant : acide citrique : arôme naturel d'orange et autres arômes naturels ; antioxydant : acide ascorbique ; colorant : caroténoïdes (E160a).	e	134.0	0.0	0.0	8.0	8.0	NaN	0.0	0.0100	11.0	12.0	136.0
9997	9405	194171	Fromage blanc saveur vanille	Activia	France	Fromage blanc (lait), lait entier, eau, crème (lait), sucre (7,4%), sirop de glucose-fructose (0,7%), épaississants : E 1422 (amidon transformé), E 440 (pectine), E 412 (gomme guar), protéines de lait, arôme, gélatine (non porcine), correcteurs d'acidité: E330 (acide citrique), E333 (citrate de calcium), 331 (citrate de sodium), colorants : E 160a (caroténoides), E 101 (riboflavines), ferments lactiques dont bifidobacterium (Bifidus ActiRegularis) (lait), gousses de vanille épuisées. Décor : écorce de vanille	c	422.0	3.8	2.7	11.8	11.3	0.1	4.7	0.0900	3.0	NaN	424.9
9998	80624	311941	Confiture D'oranges Aicha	Les Conserves De Meknès	France	NaN	d	1063.0	NaN	0.4	NaN	63.0	1.0	0.4	0.0200	12.0	NaN	NaN
9999	50095	248832	Thon Au Naturel Aro	Aro	France	thon Listao (Katsuwonus pelamis), eau, sel.	b	414.0	0.6	0.5	0.0	0.0	NaN	23.5	1.2000	1.0	NaN	422.3

Overview

Variables

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

Most occurring characters

Most occurring categories

Most frequent character per category

Most occurring scripts

Most frequent character per script

Most occurring blocks

Most frequent character per block

Interactions

Correlations

Pearson's r

Spearman's ρ

Kendall's τ

Phik (φk)

Cramér's V (φc)

Missing values

Sample

First rows

Last rows